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  this is information on a product in full production. september 2015 docid027681 rev 2 1/20 VNLD5160-E omnifet iii fully protected low-side driver datasheet - production data features ? automotive qualified ? drain current: 3.5 a ? esd protection ? overvoltage clamp ? thermal shutdown ? current and power limitation ? very low standby current ? very low electromagnetic susceptibility ? compliant with european directive 2002/95/ec ? open drain status output ? specially intended for r10w or 2xr5w automotive signal lamps description the VNLD5160-E is a monolithic device made using stmicroelectronics ? vipower ? technology, intended for driving resistive or inductive loads with one side connected to the battery. built-in thermal shutdown protects the chip from overtemperature and short-circuit. output current limitation protects the device in an overload condition. in case of long duration overload, the device limits the dissipated power to a safe level up to thermal shutdown intervention.thermal shutdown, with automatic restart, allows the device to recover normal operation as soon as a fault condition disappears. fast demagnetization of inductive loads is achieved at turn-off. type v clamp r ds(on) i d VNLD5160-E 41 v 160 m 3.5 a so-8 table 1. devices summary package order codes tube tape and reel so-8 VNLD5160-E vnld5160tr-e www.st.com
contents VNLD5160-E 2/20 docid027681 rev 2 contents 1 block diagrams and pins configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.3 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 mcu i/o protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 4 package and pc board thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.1 so-8 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5 package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.1 so-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.2 so-8 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
docid027681 rev 2 3/20 VNLD5160-E list of tables 3 list of tables table 1. devices summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 table 2. pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 table 3. suggested connections for unused and n.c. pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 table 4. absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 table 5. thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 table 6. powermos section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 table 7. source drain diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 table 8. input section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 table 9. status pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 table 10. switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 table 11. protection and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 table 12. truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 table 13. thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 table 14. so-8 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 table 15. document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
list of figures VNLD5160-E 4/20 docid027681 rev 2 list of figures figure 1. block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 figure 2. current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 figure 3. configuration diagrams (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 figure 4. switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 figure 5. application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 figure 6. maximum demagnetization energy (v cc = 13.5 v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 figure 7. so-8 pc board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 8. rthj-amb vs pcb copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 9. so-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 10. thermal fitting model of a lsd in so-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 11. so-8 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 figure 12. so-8 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 figure 13. so-8 tape and reel shipment (suffix ?tr?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
docid027681 rev 2 5/20 VNLD5160-E block diagrams and pins configurations 19 1 block diagrams and pins configurations figure 1. block diagram ("1($'5 $ 5$,1 /2*,& '5,9(5 &xuuhqw /lplwdwlrq 3rzhu &odps 2))6wdwh 2shqordg 29(57(03(5$785( 3527(&7,21 29(5/2$'3527(&7,21 $&7,9(32:(5/,0,7$7,21 ,196833/< 67$786 6285&( 67$786 ,196833/< $pouspm%jbhoptujddi $pouspm%jbhoptujddi 6285&( '5$,1 table 2. pin function name function in 1,2 /vsupply 1,2 voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, cmos compatible. they control output switch state. drain 1,2 powermos drain. source 1,2 powermos source and ground reference for the control section. status 1,2 open drain digital diagnostic pin.
block diagrams and pins configurations VNLD5160-E 6/20 docid027681 rev 2 figure 2. current and voltage conventions figure 3. configuration diagrams (top view) table 3. suggested connections for unused and n.c. pins connection / pin status 1,2 n.c. input 1,2 floating x (1) 1. x: do not care. xx to ground not allowed x through 10 k resistor */   74611-:   %3"*/   4063$&   45"564   * % 7 %4 * 45"5 * */ 7 */ 7 45"5 ("1($'5 3/  '5$,1 '5$,1 6285&( 6285&( 67$786 67$786 ,196833/< ,196833/<         *$3*&)7        
docid027681 rev 2 7/20 VNLD5160-E electrical specifications 19 2 electrical specifications 2.1 absolute maximum ratings stressing the device above the rating listed in the table 4 may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2.2 thermal data table 4. absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter value unit v ds drain-source voltage (v in = 0 v) internally clamped v i d dc drain current internally limited a -i d reverse dc drain current 4 a i s dc supply current -1 to 10 ma i in dc input current -1 to 10 ma i stat dc status current -1 to 10 ma v esd1 electrostatic discharge (r = 1.5 k ; c = 100 pf) ? drain ? supply, input, status 5000 4000 v v esd2 electrostatic discharge on output pin only (r = 330 , c = 150 pf) 2000 v t j junction operating temperature -40 to 150 c t stg storage temperature -55 to 150 c e as single pulse avalanche energy (l = 8.5 mh, t j = 150 c, r l = 0, i out = i liml ) 37 mj table 5. thermal data symbol parameter maximum value unit r thj-amb thermal resistance junction-ambient 111.5 c/w
electrical specifications VNLD5160-E 8/20 docid027681 rev 2 2.3 electrical characteristics values specified in this section are for v supply = v in = 4.5 v to 5.5 v, -40 c < t j < 150 c, unless otherwise stated. table 6. powermos section symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit r on on-state resistance i d = 1 a; t j = 25 c, v supply = v in = 5 v 160 m i d = 1 a; t j = 150 c, v supply = v in = 5 v 320 v clamp drain-source clamp voltage v in = 0 v; i d = 1 a 414652 v v clth drain-source clamp threshold voltage v in = 0 v; i d = 2 ma 36 v i dss off-state output current v in = 0 v; v ds = 13 v; t j = 25 c 03 a v in = 0 v; v ds = 13 v; t j = 125 c 05 table 7. source drain diode symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v sd forward on voltage i d = 1 a; v in = 0 v ? 0.8 ? v table 8. input section . symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit i iss supply current from input pin on-state: v supply = v in = 5 v; v ds = 0 v 30 65 a v icl input clamp voltage i s = 1 ma 5.5 7 v i s = -1 ma -0.7 v inth input threshold voltage v ds = v in ; i d = 1 ma 1 3.5 v table 9. status pin symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v stat status low output voltage i stat = 1ma 0.5 v i lstat status leakage current normal operation; v stat = 5 v 10 a c stat status pin input capacitance normal operation; v stat = 5 v 100 pf v stcl status clamp voltage i stat = 1 ma 5.5 7 v i stat = -1 ma -0.7
docid027681 rev 2 9/20 VNLD5160-E electrical specifications 19 table 10. switching characteristics symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit t d(on) turn-on delay time r l = 13 ; v cc = 13 v (1) 1. see figure 4: switching characteristics . ?8.9?s t d(off) turn-off delay time r l = 13 ; v cc = 13 v (1) ?13.2? s t r rise time r l = 13 ; v cc = 13 v (1) ?14.1? s t f fall time r l = 13 ; v cc = 13 v (1) ?11.5? s w on switching energy losses at turn-on r l = 13 ; v cc = 13 v ? 34.3 ? mj w off switching energy losses at turn-off r l = 13 ; v cc = 13 v ? 34.3 ? mj table 11. protection and diagnostics symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit i limh dc short-circuit current v ds = 13 v; v supply = v in = 5 v 3.5 5 7.5 a i liml short-circuit current during thermal cycling v ds = 13 v; t r < t j < t tsd; v supply = v in = 5 v 2.5 a t dliml step response current limit v ds = 13 v; v input = 5 v 20 s t tsd shutdown temperature 150 175 200 c t r reset temperature t rs + 1 t rs + 5 c t rs thermal reset of status 135 c t hyst thermal hysteresis (t tsd - t r ) 7c
electrical specifications VNLD5160-E 10/20 docid027681 rev 2 figure 4. switching characteristics table 12. truth table conditions input drain status normal operation l h h l h h current limitation l h h x h h overtemperature l h h h h l undervoltage l h h h x x   * % 7 hfo u e po
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u s u g u u ("1($'5
docid027681 rev 2 11/20 VNLD5160-E application information 19 3 application information figure 5. application schematic 3.1 mcu i/o protection st suggests to insert a resistor (r prot ) in line to prevent the microcontroller i/o pins from latching up (a) . the value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of microcontroller and the current required by the lsd i/os (input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit of microcontroller i/os: equation 1 ("1($'5 ,196833/< 9 67$786 '5$,1 6285&( 5surw 5 / 9ff 0lfur&rqwuroohu 5surw 9 a. in case of negative transient on the drain pin. 0.7 i latchup -------------------- r prot v oh c v ih ? () i ih max --------------------------------------- - ?
application information VNLD5160-E 12/20 docid027681 rev 2 let: ? i latchup > 20 ma ? v ohc > 4.5 v ? 35 r prot 100 k then, the recommended value is r prot = 10 k figure 6 shows the turn-off current drawn during the demagnetization. figure 6. maximum demagnetization energy (v cc = 13.5 v) 1. values are generated with r l = 0 . in case of repetitive pulses, t jstart (at the beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed the temperature specif ied above for curves a and b     , $ / p+ 91/'[0d[lpxpwxuqriifxuuhqwyhuvxvlqgxfwdqfh 91/'[6lqjoh3xovh  5hshwlwlyhsxovh7mvwduw ?& 5hshwlwlyhsxovh7mvwduw ?& ("1($'5       (>p-@ 7ghpdj>pv@ 91/'[0d[lpxpwxuqrii(qhuj\yhuvxv7ghpdj 91/'[6lqjoh3xovh   5hshwlwlyhsxovh7mvwduw ?& 5hshwlwlyhsxovh7mvwduw ?&
docid027681 rev 2 13/20 VNLD5160-E package and pc board thermal data 19 4 package and pc board thermal data 4.1 so-8 thermal data figure 7. so-8 pc board 1. layout condition of r th and z th measurements (board finish thickness 1.6 mm +/- 10%; board double layer; board dimension 78 mm x 86 mm; board material fr 4; cu thickness 0.070 mm (front and back side); thermal vias separation 1.2 mm; thermal via diam eter 0.3 mm +/- 0.08 mm; cu thickness on vias 0.025 mm). figure 8. r thj-amb vs pcb copper area in open box free air condition ("1($'5 ("1($'5        57+mdpe 1$#$vifbutjolbsfb dn?
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package and pc board thermal data VNLD5160-E 14/20 docid027681 rev 2 figure 9. so-8 thermal impeda nce junction ambient single pulse equation 2: pulse calculation formula where = t p /t figure 10. thermal fitting model of a lsd in so-8 note: the fitting model is a semplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered. ("1($'5           =7+ ?&: 7lph v &x irrwsulqw &x fp z th r th ? z thtp 1 ? () + = ("1($'5
docid027681 rev 2 15/20 VNLD5160-E package and pc board thermal data 19 table 13. thermal parameters area/island (cm 2 ) footprint 2 r1 = r7 (c/w) 1 1 r2 = r8 (c/w) 2 2 r3 = r9 (c/w) 3.5 3.5 r4 = r10 (c/w) 34 25 r5 (c/w) 36 20 r6 (c/w) 35 27 c1 = c7 (w.s/c) 0.00005 0.00005 c2 = c8 (w.s/c) 0.002 0.002 c3 = c9 (w.s/c) 0.005 0.005 c4 = c10 (w.s/c) 0.02 0.02 c5 (w.s/c) 0.15 0.15 c6 (w.s/c) 2.5 3.5
package and packing information VNLD5160-E 16/20 docid027681 rev 2 5 package and packing information in order to meet environmental requirements, st offers these devices in different grades of ecopack ? packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ecopack ? specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com . ecopack ? is an st trademark. 5.1 so-8 package information figure 11. so-8 package outline ("1($'5
docid027681 rev 2 17/20 VNLD5160-E package and packing information 19 table 14. so-8 mechanical data symbol millimeters min. typ. max. a 1.75 a1 0.10 0.25 a2 1.25 b0.28 0.48 c0.17 0.23 d (1) 1. dimensions d does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. mold flash, potrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm in total (both side). 4.80 4.90 5.00 e 5.80 6.00 6.20 e1 (2) 2. dimension ?e1? does not include in terlead flash or protrusions. interl ead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side. 3.80 3.90 4.00 e1.27 h0.25 0.50 l0.40 1.27 l1 1.04 k0 8 ccc 0.10
package and packing information VNLD5160-E 18/20 docid027681 rev 2 5.2 so-8 packing information figure 12. so-8 tube shipment (no suffix) figure 13. so-8 tape and reel shipment (suffix ?tr?) all dimensions are in mm. base q.ty 100 bulk q.ty 2000 tube length ( 0.5) 532 a 3.2 b 6 c ( 0.1) 0.6 c b a tape dimensions according to electronic industries association (eia) standard 481 rev. a, feb. 1986 all dimensions are in mm. tape width w 12 tape hole spacing p0 ( 0.1) 4 component spacing p 8 hole diameter d (+ 0.1/-0) 1.5 hole diameter d1 (min) 1.5 hole position f ( 0.05) 5.5 compartment depth k (max) 4.5 hole spacing p1 ( 0.1) 2 top cover tape end start no components no components components 500mm min 500mm min empty components pockets saled with cover tape. user direction of feed reel dimensions all dimensions are in mm. base q.ty 2500 bulk q.ty 2500 a (max) 330 b (min) 1.5 c ( 0.2) 13 f 20.2 g (+ 2 / -0) 12.4 n (min) 60 t (max) 18.4
docid027681 rev 2 19/20 VNLD5160-E revision history 19 6 revision history table 15. document revision history date revision changes 02-apr-2015 1 initial release. 14-sep-2015 2 updated table 5: thermal data updated chapter 4: package and pc board thermal data
VNLD5160-E 20/20 docid027681 rev 2 important notice ? please read carefully stmicroelectronics nv and its subsidiaries (?st?) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to st products and/or to this document at any time without notice. purchasers should obtain the latest relevant in formation on st products before placing orders. st products are sold pursuant to st?s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of o rder acknowledgement. purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of st products and st assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of purchasers? products. no license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by st herein. resale of st products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by st for such product. st and the st logo are trademarks of st. all other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. ? 2015 stmicroelectronics ? all rights reserved


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